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Saturday, 1 August 2015

Prostate Cancer Staging And Treatment

By Olive Pate


Cancer has become a serious health issue today. Prostate cancer staging is a process that physicians use to describe the location of the cancer, the extent to which it has spread and the probability of it affecting other parts of the body beyond the prostate gland. They could also determine if it could be cured with local therapies.

The cancer staging process implicates the physician to partake in various tests that should determine the cancer stage.The staging process takes a while for the patient to undergo the tests. The doctors have the responsibility to examine and evaluate the test results to discover the extent at which the tumor has spread and the affected organs. By studying it, it makes it easier for the doctors to treat it and determine the best form of treatment in this way predict if there are any chances of recovering from it.

The tumor spreads in stages. The first stage is mostly comprised of series of undetected tumor. It can not be felt or seen on any imaging tests. It is found on the gland only and is made up of cells that are deceivingly healthy and have a slow but steady growth. They can not be detected easily and thus hard to treat at this stage.

On the second stage, the tumor is too small to be figured on any tests. It is described as slightly larger lump that is felt around the gland. In this second stage, the tumor is still limited to the gland. The cells are always abnormal and grow steadily which increases the risk of the tumor spreading to other parts of the body.

The subsequent stage, the tumor may begin to propagate to other organs and the tissues surrounding the glad. It risks affecting the seminal vesicles too. By this time, the tumor has already spread extensively to the prostatic capsule while the lump is felt and seen vividly on the glands surface.

The immediate fourth stage is described by any tumor that has already spread to other parts of the body and invaded all the nearby organs, such as the rectum, bladder, bone, lungs, lymph nodes or liver.

Through the process of recovery, there are two medical stages of the prostate cancer that involve the recovery procedure. The stage that is based on the test results that were previously done which is the clinical stage. The clinical stage involves various tests such as MRI scans, X-rays, bone scans. These tests are not always deemed necessary unless recommended by the physicians. They mostly come advised depending on the tumor's size and its stage of advancement.

The pathologic stage on the basis of provided information during the surgery which mostly involves the removal of the prostate and some lymph nodes or test results of the already removed prostate.

Recurrent prostate cancer which is a reoccurred tumor after treatment is common in many cancer situations. It may be reverted to the gland or other organs of the body. If this happens the tumor may need to be reviewed again. This helps in earlier detection which in turns leads to an early treatment for the patient which increases the chances of recovery and elimination of the tumor.




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What You Should Know Regarding Pregnancy Testing Mobile AL

By Phyllis Schroeder


Knowing whether you are pregnant, or not, is important so you should not wait too long before checking. This applies whether you consider the health implications or the anxiety that usually engulfs women when they suspect they are pregnant. There are different kinds of tests that you can take to establish whether you are pregnant. With the following information about pregnancy testing Mobile AL women can get good results.

The tests are designed to check the current levels of human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone present in the urine. This hormone is secreted after the implantation of the egg in the walls of the uterus because placenta starts developing. Testing for the hormone is therefore a very reliable way to establish whether one is pregnant. If you plan to use a test that works by checking this hormone, you can expect accurate results.

You should also know the best times to do the tests for maximum effectiveness. This is especially the case if it is the early days of the pregnancy when the levels of the hormone are likely to be low. You should do the test using first morning urine. Whatever results you get, it is good to do a confirmation test a day or two later.

The different kits have varying sensitivity levels. Based on the time you are doing the test, you should know whether you need the elevated levels of sensitivity or not. When testing only days after ovulation, a highly sensitive kit will be best because the levels of the hormone are still low. If more time has already passed, you can opt for a kit with ordinary sensitivity.

Some people have problems interpreting the results obtained. However, if you have chosen the right kit, this should not be a problem at all. When you do the test, have enough patience to give the test enough time for the full reaction to take place. You should be able to get a reading within five minutes. If you have doubt whether the kit is functioning, check the control band, which most of the best kits have. After this you can check the other band to find out whether you are pregnant.

Sometimes, you might fail to get conclusive results. Although it is possible for a kit to be faulty, you must also investigate other factors that might lead to the mixed results. Some drugs, especially those that contain the hormone hCG might lead to false positive outcomes.

Since the kits are made by different Mobile, AL companies, their levels of efficiency might differ. This means that you might get different results from different kits. You should do some research to establish which brands are known for producing the best results. Your research should also focus on the prices so that you can get one at a fair price.

With the information discussed above, it should not be hard to get the right kit. This will ensure you get conclusive results. In case the results are not conclusive, you will know which steps to take next unlike someone who purchases the test without enough information.




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