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Monday, 12 September 2016

Facts Related To Gastric Banding And Sleeve Gastrectomy

By Ryan Meyer


Recent years have seen an exponential rise in the use of bariatric surgeries to achieve weight loss in New York. There are many types of bariatric surgeries that can be performed but all of them achieve the desired effects in a similar way. The objective of having such operations is to reduce the size of the stomach which in turn minimizes the quantity of food an individual can consume during a single meal. Gastric banding and sleeve gastrectomy are among the commonly performed bariatric operations.

Banding and gastrectomy are more similar than they are different. Banding is performed by placing a silicone band on a part of the stomach (usually the upper portion) so that a compression effect reduces the size of the organ. The individual can consume about one ounce of food most of which goes to the provision of energy with very little being stored. Faster filling results in early satiety which further reduces the amount of food eaten.

The operations that can be used for the placement of the band are of two main types: the open procedure and the laparoscopy technique. The open procedure involves the use of a large incision running from the pubic region to the epigastric region. The stomach is visualized directly before band placement is done. The laparoscopic technique, on the other hand, uses very small openings known as ports. An instrument known as a laparoscope is used under the guidance of a camera.

The compression force that is used will vary from one individual to another. The most important determinant is the weight of the individual. Obese individuals will get a higher compression force than those that are classified as overweight. A tube connected to the silicone band can be accessed from an area under the skin. Fluid can be injected or withdrawn from this tubing so as to either increase or reduce the magnitude of compression.

There are a number of complications that may be encountered with this procedure. These include among others, injury to vital structures in the abdominal cavity, infections, bleeding, nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are often the result of too much compression. Withdrawing some water from the control tubing helps relieve the pressure which in turn reduces the likelihood of nausea and vomiting. Antibiotics have to be administered to reduce the risk of infections.

Gastrectomy can also be performed through an open and laparoscopic techniques. The laparoscopic option is the more preferred option due to the lower rate of complications. During gastrectomy, the stomach is cut along its length and a large portion of it (between 75% and 80%). The remnant is a small tubular structure that also resembles a sleeve and hence the name.

The conversion of the stomach into a tubular structure results in less time for absorption which is a desired effect of all bariatric surgeries. The side effects associated with the sleeve procedure are similar to those that are result from banding. Additional side effects include leakages of food through the incision site and the loss of staples or stitches used to repair the stomach.

Ideal candidates to undergo bariatric surgeries are persons that have tried losing weight through lifestyle modification and have been unsuccessful. Regular exercise and proper diet are among the most effective modalities of weight loss and their benefits must be optimized first before other solutions are considered. A patient with a very high body mass index stands to benefit more than one with a lower value.




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