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Saturday, 4 May 2013

Information About A Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur might be diagnosed by a doctor as abnormal or innocent. The latter diagnosis is usual in kids who are healthy. Cases that aren't normal are often caused by several conditions. Health care providers can send their patients to a specialist for further tests and treatment.

This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or different sounds. These sounds often range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a routine body exam that is done by a general physician.

Innocent murmurs sometimes surface with healthy kids. There are no symptoms, aside from an different sounding heartbeat. Women who are expecting can develop this condition, which is caused from the extra blood flow that occurs as their child grows.

A congenital defect can cause abnormal murmurs. Often this is the cause with children. These problems might concern the inner walls or the veins and arteries that carry the blood. Their valves may be too small, or they might not close correctly. Holes in one or both septums may also be the problem. Babies can have several problems that can be corrected with surgery.

Adults who develop murmurs might have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying problems. They could have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be a cause. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.

After the patient is diagnosed with a heart murmur, they will be sent to a specialist who will appraise and treat their condition. Patients may have to undertake an EKG, echocardiography, or chest X-ray. Depending on the seriousness of the case, surgery, medications, and lifestyle changes may be required. Because innocent murmurs do not have any underlying causes, they do not require any treatment.




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